Strategic Focus: Making Internal Carbon Pricing Work for Your Firm

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Executive Summary

Internal carbon pricing (ICP) is a popular strategy for firms aiming to achieve decarbonization goals and transition to a low-carbon economy. Three methodologies have emerged, with potential benefits for regulatory risk management, the establishment of new decarbonization funds, and support for low-carbon business decisions. However, all three methods have their challenges, which can make their administration-heavy implementation outweigh the advantages. This report examines the benefits, challenges and prerequisites of ICP, exploring whether and how firms can use it to advance their decarbonization strategies.

Table of contents

Internal carbon pricing (ICP) can be an exercise in futility
Proponents apply ICP for strategic planning and risk management
Firms should take a fit-for-purpose approach to ICP mechanisms
Internal carbon fees are intended to fund decarbonization directly
Shadow pricing aims to decarbonize long-term investment decisions, but lacks teeth
Implicit carbon pricing is only useful as a baseline for the other methods
The key to effective ICP lies in its implementation

Table of figures

Figure 1. External and internal factors influencing the internal price firms apply to carbon
Figure 2. Implementation of ICP can have short- and long-term advantages
Figure 3. Generalized implementation of an internal carbon fee in a firm
Figure 4a. Case study of a firm that has implemented an internal carbon fee 
Figure 4b. Case study of a firm that has implemented an internal carbon fee 
Figure 4c. Case study of a firm that has implemented an internal carbon fee 
Figure 5. Generalized implementation of a shadow price in a firm
Figure 6a. Case study of a firm that has implemented a shadow price 
Figure 6b. Case study of a firm that has implemented a shadow price
Figure 7. Generalized implementation of an implicit carbon price in a firm
Figure 8. Case study of a firm that has implemented an implicit carbon price
Figure 9. Mapping the relevance and challenges of ICP across different organization types 

About the authors

Isobel McPartlin

Analyst
Isobel is an Analyst in the Verdantix Net Zero & Climate Risk practice. Prior to joining Verdantix, she completed an MSc in Environment Politics and Society at UCL, specializing in energy transitions and the politics of climate change, with a particular interest in net zero narratives. She holds a BA in Geography from the University of Cambridge.

Ryan Skinner

Research Director, Net Zero & Climate Risk
Ryan is the Research Director for the Verdantix Net Zero & Climate Risk practice. He guides the research team to develop compelling research at the intersection of net zero strategies, carbon management, climate risk and technology. Prior to joining Verdantix, Ryan was a principal analyst at Forrester Research, where he initiated the research into ESG data and analytics offerings. He also has extensive experience of helping software companies with their messaging, positioning, market and technology strategies. Ryan studied at Duke University, the University of Manchester and the University of Oslo, and speaks Norwegian fluently.

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