Strategic Focus: Unpacking Sustainability And Climate Disclosure Laws In The US
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Executive Summary
The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has kept firms waiting with baited breath as it continues to delay finalizing its climate disclosure rule, which was first announced in March 2022. Rather than wait for the SEC, other regulators are developing mandatory sustainability-related disclosures, to increase transparency and standardize sustainability-related requirements. The most wide-reaching and immediate of these regulations were signed into law in California in October 2023. The California legislation echoes the SEC’s proposed climate disclosure rule, but is more comprehensive and far-reaching, impacting both publicly listed and privately traded firms, and requiring organizations to disclose their Scope 1 and 2 emissions, as well as their climate-related risks, as soon as 2026. This report will discuss the regulatory landscape and uncertainty around regulatory sustainability-related disclosures in the US, as well as ways that firms can navigate through these uncertainties.
Table of contents
With delays from the SEC, California is driving sustainability-related disclosures in the USUnpacking California’s climate disclosure bills
California bills were signed into law with caveats, adding to uncertainty for firms
US-based firms need to be aware of other sustainability-related disclosures
Despite uncertainties, firms should begin preparing for disclosures now
Table of figures
Figure 1. Key dates for SB 253 and 261Figure 2. High-level comparison of SB 253, SB 261 and the SEC’s proposed climate disclosure rule
Organisations mentioned
California Air Resources Board (CARB), California Chamber of Commerce, California State Assembly, California State Senate, Ceres, Deutsche Bank, DWS Investment Management Americas, European Commission, GHG Protocol, Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance, New York State Assembly, New York State Senate, Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), US Federal Reserve Board, US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Western States Petroleum AssociationAbout the authors
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