Strategic Focus: Strategies for Reducing End-of-Life Waste Emissions
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Executive Summary
Category 12 emissions from the end-of-life treatment of sold products are a hidden but significant source of GHG emissions, particularly in materials-heavy industries. Despite the impact of these emissions, many firms overlook them due to the logistical challenges of collecting data and a lack of transparency in how consumers dispose of products. However, better measurement and reduction strategies are emerging. Firms with significant Category 12 emissions can refine their reporting with lifecycle assessments and waste data, while cutting emissions through circular design, recycling programmes and industry partnerships. Addressing these emissions is not just about compliance – it is a chance to boost broader organizational sustainability, cut costs and stay ahead of regulations.
Table of contents
Hard-to-measure waste emissions are material to forest production, chemicals and agriculture firmsBest practices in measuring end-of-life treatment of sold products emissions
Best practices in reducing end-of-life treatment of sold products emissions
Table of figures
Figure 1. Proportion of total GHG emissions associated with Category 12 by sectorFigure 2. Innovative approaches to improving Category 12 emissions reporting
Figure 3. Impact of different end-of-life treatment methods and social barriers on Category 12 emissions
Organisations mentioned
AngloAmerican, AstraZeneca, Ball Corporation, BASF, CDP, Danone, Eurostat, Greenhouse Gas Protocol, HP, Indian Central Pollution Control Board, International Paper, National Bureau of Statistics of China, OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Position Green, Sika, UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS), ValmetAbout the authors
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