Strategic Focus: Emerging Approaches To Conducting Double Materiality Assessments

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Executive Summary

Conducting a double materiality assessment is fundamental for compliance with the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG), which develops the reporting standards for the CSRD, defines double materiality as “the union of impact and financial materiality – how sustainability matters affect the company’s position and how the entity itself impacts the environment and society at large”. Materiality assessments are gaining traction amongst firms, with preliminary data from the Verdantix 2024 global corporate survey finding that 69% of organizations use double materiality assessments as a tool to improve ESG and sustainability performance. This report informs organizations about key considerations when undertaking a double materiality assessment and provides insights into how to operationalize an assessment from a people, process and technology perspective. 

Table of contents

Double materiality is the cornerstone of the CSRD
Undertaking a double materiality assessment is the first step in the CSRD process
Initiating double materiality assessments through existing risk management processes
Market solutions have emerged to support the double materiality assessment process

Table of figures

Figure 1. Materiality assessment time horizons
Figure 2. Top-down vs bottom-up materiality assessment
Figure 3. Stakeholder engagement is a continuous process

About the authors

Luke Gowland

Senior Analyst
Luke is a Senior Analyst in the Verdantix ESG & Sustainability practice. His current research agenda focuses on the ESG reporting and data management landscape, as well as emerging technologies and market trends across industries. Prior to joining Verdantix, Luke worked at research and advisory firm GlobalData, producing ESG research reports for corporate clients. Luke holds an MSc in Sustainability and Management from the University of Bath.

Guy Lewis

Industry Analyst
Guy is an Industry Analyst in the Verdantix ESG & Sustainability practice. He currently leads research on circular economy software and services and supports research across several other ESG and sustainability themes. Prior to joining Verdantix, Guy was an energy specialist helping to optimize member experience, through which he gained knowledge of both operations and smart technologies. Guy holds a BA in Geography from the University of Manchester, with a placement year at the University of Queensland.

Kim Knickle

Research Director, ESG & Sustainability
Kimberly Knickle is Research Director of the ESG & Sustainability practice at Verdantix. Her research areas encompass ESG regulations and reporting, ESG risk, supply chain sustainability, circular economy, social impact, and sustainable finance. Kim has worked for more than 20 years in the IT industry, providing research and analysis to help companies invest wisely in new technologies. Before joining the analyst industry, she held various roles in IT services, engineering and product safety testing, beginning her career at Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Kim holds an MBA from Boston University and a BS in Electrical Engineering from Cornell.

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