Buyer’s Guide: Carbon Dioxide Removal Technology (2024)

Access this research

Access all Corporate Energy Leaders content with a strategic subscription or buy this single report

Need help or have a question about this report? Contact us for assistance

Executive Summary

The market for carbon dioxide removals (CDR) has expanded rapidly over the past 24 months. With significant volumes of corporate offtake agreements emerging – headed by market commitments such as Frontier – and capital funding reaching new heights in 2023, buyers of carbon removal offsets are faced with a market in flux. This report provides analysis of 26 CDR technology vendors in the market, at various maturity stages, from prototype to active delivery. The study draws on data from prominent vendors, analysis from previous Verdantix research, and publicly available information. Prospective participants in the CDR market should use this report to identify best-fit vendors to support their CDR procurement strategies in the voluntary carbon market (VCM).
Buyer’s Guide to carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technology
Defining CDR technology
CDR has reshaped corporate offsetting paradigms
Buyers must understand technological processes, to accurately inform procurement
Buyers must reconcile climate ambition with CDR market realities
Selection criteria for the 2024 CDR technology Buyer’s Guide
Charm Industrial utilizes bio-oil sequestration to support durable carbon removal
Climeworks pioneers the commercialization of DAC technology
Heirloom operates the first commercial DAC plant in the US
Lithos blends crop yield benefits and carbon removal to scale ERW carbon removals
Running Tide capitalizes on the ocean’s vast potential as a durable carbon sink
UNDO Carbon leads the way for MRV across ERW carbon removals
Vaulted Deep uses mature waste management technologies to power biological carbon removal
Figure 1. Carbon removal offtake agreements allow buyers to secure supply at a pre-determined price
Figure 2. List of CDR technology providers
Figure 3. Charm Industrial provider overview
Figure 4. Climeworks provider overview
Figure 5. Heirloom provider overview
Figure 6. Lithos Carbon provider overview
Figure 7. Running Tide provider overview
Figure 8. UNDO Carbon provider overview
Figure 9. Vaulted Deep provider overview

About the Authors

Connor Taylor

Connor Taylor

Principal Analyst

Connor is a Principal Analyst at Verdantix. He focuses on delivering research to help senior executives navigate decarbonization decision-making and build effective strategies...

View Profile
Ryan Skinner

Ryan Skinner

Research Director

Ryan is a Research Director at Verdantix, where he leads a team of analysts delivering research, data and advisory services that help clients navigate the fast-evolving landsc...

View Profile

Other related content

Webinar
Industrial Transformation Leaders
Asset Maintenance Software
Field Services Management
Industrial Analytics & Data Management
Corporate Sustainability Leaders
Sustainable Supply Chains
Corporate Risk Leaders
Enterprise Risk & GRC
Corporate Energy Leaders
Digital Transformation Leaders
The Industrial Agility Imperative: Tech...

Industrial firms around the world are being hammered by operational dislocations and disruptions. Labour shortages, supply chain chokepoints, fast-changing import tariffs, rapid sh...

Upcoming / 25 March, 2026

Webinar
Corporate Energy Transition Solutions
Corporate Energy Leaders
Built Environment Energy & Decarbonization
Sustainable Supply Chains
Corporate Sustainability Leaders
5 Must-Haves For An Effective Energy Re...

Energy price volatility, grid instability and geopolitical risk are exposing how vulnerable many organisations’ energy strategies really are. Energy, procurement, operations and su...

Upcoming / 12 March, 2026

Blog
Corporate Energy Leaders
Trump-Proofing Clean Energy: Lessons Fr...

For corporate energy leaders, political risk has become one of the hardest variables to price into clean energy strategy, with long-dated power contracts and fixed decarbonization ...

26 January, 2026

Webinar
Digital Grid Technologies
Corporate Sustainability Leaders
Corporate Energy Transition Solutions
Corporate Energy Leaders
What Utilities Need To Know About Deplo...

Utilities are facing unprecedented grid constraints and long DER connection backlogs, driven by rapid growth in solar, EVs, and storage. Traditional systems alone struggle to provi...

Upcoming / 10 February, 2026

Podcast
Sustainability & Climate Risks
Corporate Sustainability Leaders
Corporate Sustainability & Climate Change Services
EHSQ Corporate Leaders
Corporate Risk Leaders
Corporate Energy Leaders
Digital Transformation Leaders
The Modern Sustainability Leader - A Ne...

Episode 29 The Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) role has undergone a radical evolution. Once focused primarily on voluntary reporting, policy formation and goal-setting, today’s ...

04 December, 2025

Podcast
EHSQ Corporate Leaders
Corporate Sustainability Leaders
Corporate Sustainability & Climate Change Services
Sustainable Supply Chains
Corporate Risk Leaders
Industrial Transformation Leaders
Corporate Energy Leaders
Real Estate Leaders
Real Estate, Facilities & Workplace Tech
Sustainability Assurance & Due Diligence
Third-Party Risk Management
Building Digital Platforms & Operational Tech
Sustainability & Climate Risks
When Extreme Weather Becomes a Business...

Episode 28 Climate change is not about 2050 – it’s a present-day business reality. From heatwaves changing travel patterns, floods shutting down hotels and transport hubs, and wi...

10 November, 2025